2015教师资格考试初中英语词汇知识点总结七

contribute sth. to sth. 为……贡献……
convert sth. into sth. 把……转变成……
could have done 本来能做成的(却没做成)(虚拟语气)
couldn't have done 本来做不成的(却做成了)(虚拟语气)
count on/upon 指望、依靠
count sth. at 当作
cover sth./sb. with sth. 用……盖住……
cover the events 报道事件
cross out 除去、勾销
crowd off 挤出
cry out 喊出去
cure sb. of 治好某人的(病)
cut away 切下;逃跑
cut down 砍倒;缩减
cut off 切断
cut one's hair short 把……头发剪短
cut out 切下;删除
cut sth. in half 把……切成两半
cut sth. into halves 把……切成两半
cut sth. into two parts 把……切成两半
cut up 割开;切碎
daily goods 日用品
dance around 到处跳
dance to the music 伴着音乐跳舞
dare to do 敢于……
date back to 起源于、追溯到
date from 起源于、追溯到
day after day 日复一日
day and night 一天到晚
day by day 逐日
deal in 经营
deal with 处理、对待
declare sb./sth. to be adj./n. 宣称……是……(接形容词或名词)
deep into the night 熬夜
delay doing/sth. 推迟……
demand (that) sb. (should) do 要求某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)
demand sth. of/from sb. 向某人要求……
demand to do 要求去做
depend on/upon 取决于、依赖于、依靠
describe sth. to sb. 将……描述给(讲给)……
despise of sb. 看不起
determine sb. to do 使某人下决心做某事
determine to do 下决心做某事
develop a habit 养成习惯
develop an interest in sth. 表现出对……的兴趣
develop films 制作电影
devote sth./oneself to sth./doing 把……奉献给……
die away (气味、声音、光线)逐渐消失、变弱
die down 平息、变弱、逐渐消失
die from polluted air/over work/an accident/… 因为(空气污染、过度劳累、事故等)而死
die of grief/cold/hungry/old age/… 因为(悲伤、寒冷、饥饿、年老等)而死
die out 灭绝;死光、死绝
dig out 挖出
direct sb. to do 指导、要求某人去做
direct that sb. should do 命令某人去做
discourage sb. from sth./doing 阻碍某人做某事
dislike doing/sb./sth. 不喜欢……
dive off 从……跳水
divide sth. by sth. ……除以……
divide sth. into 将……分成
do a good deed 做好事
do away with 废除
do damage to 损害
do good/harm to sb./sth. 对……有好处(坏处)
do not give in an inch 一寸不让
do research on/in/about/into sth. 研究……
do sb. a favour 帮某人一个忙
do sb. good/harm 对某人有好处(坏处)
do sb. the favour to do/of doing 帮某人忙做……
do sth. alone 自己、靠自己
do sth. at the right time 在合适的时候做某事
do sth. by hand 手工制作(常用被动)
do sth. by turns 轮流做……、依次做……
do sth. deep/far into the night 熬夜
do sth. for fun 做……为了取乐
do sth. in good faith 诚实地……
do sth. on purpose 有目的地做
do up ①系上、扣上 ②收拾整理
do with 处理
double one's output 使(产量等)成倍增长
draw a deep breath 深呼吸
draw conclusions 下结论
draw in ①(车)进站 ②引诱
draw one's attention 吸引某人注意力
draw quick interest 获得快捷利润
draw up 草拟、拟定
dream of sth./doing 梦想
drink to 为……干杯
drive sb. to tears 使某人哭
drop in at sp. 拜访某地
drop in on sb. 拜访某人
eager for 渴望
early bird 早起者、早到者
earn one's living 谋生
easy-going 随和、平易近人
eat one's words 收回某人(说过)的话
eat up 吃光
either A or B 是A或者是B(谓语动词就近一致)
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做……
end up with 以……结束
enter for 报名参加
escape being done 逃避被……
escape doing sth. 逃避做……
escape from sp. 从……逃离
ever lasting 永不停止的、永远的
every one of sb./sth. ……中的每一个
every other… 每两个……
every two… 每两个……
except for 除了(用于两种不同的事物)
expect sb. to do 期望某人……
expect sth. to be done 期望某事被……
expect to be/do 期望会……
explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释……
explain to sb. sth. 向某人解释……
export to 向……出口

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