2015年教师资格考试初中英语知识点⑤:一般将来时

概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow(后天)等。
1.基本结构:
①主语+be (is,am,are)going to +动词原形.
②主语+will+ 动词原形.
2.否定句:
①主语+be (is,am,are)+not +going to +动词原形.
②主语+will +not(won’t)+ 动词原形.
例如:I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.
3.一般疑问句:
①Is(Are)+主语 +going to +动词原形+?
②Will+主语+动词原形+?
例:We are going to go on an outing this weekend.
→ Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?  Yes,we are.  No, we aren’t.
Will he go to Beijing next week?  Yes,he will.  No,he won’t.
4.对划线部分提问。一般情况,一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。
(1). 问人。Who 例如:I’m going to New York soon. →Who’s going to New York soon?
(2). 问干什么。What … do.例如: My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon?
(3). 问什么时候。When.例如:She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going to bed?
5.同义句:
be going to = will I am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天). = I will go swimming tomorrow.
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