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【have短语】
have a break 休息一下 have a bright future 有一个灿烂的未来
have (got) a cold / cough / headache / fever 感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧
have a conversation with sb 与某人交谈
[比较：have a dialogue with sb 与某人对话
have a talk with sb (about sth) (就某事)与某人进行交流
have a word with sb = would like a word with sb 和某人谈几句，跟某人说句话]
have a gift for… 对……有天赋(比较：have a reputation for… 有……名誉/名声)
have a good flight (坐飞机)旅途愉快
have a good knowledge of … 对……很熟悉，通晓……
have a good laugh over… 对……笑了个够
have a good / great / wonderful time = have (great) fun 玩得(非常)高兴，过得愉快
have a / the habit of …= be in a / the habit of… 有……的习惯
(比较：get into / form the habit of… 养成……的习惯
get sb into the habit of… 使某人养成……的习惯)
have a hit 风靡一时 have a large population 人口众多
have / take a look 看一看 have a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会
have a nice / pleasant trip / journey 祝旅途愉快
have (got ) a pain (in the…) (身体某部位)痛
have a part-time job 做兼职工作 have a (good) rest 休息
have / take a seat 坐下(比较：have / take one’s seat 坐某人的座位)
have a stomachache 胃疼，肚子疼 have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食
have a swim 游泳 have a table tennis match 举行一场乒乓球比赛
have a test 进行测验 have a try 试一试[page]
have / show an appetite for… 有……的欲望或爱好
have / make an appointment with sb 和某人有预约, 和某人有约定
have an effect on / upon… 对……有影响，对……产生作用
(比较：influence… = affect … 对……有影响
have no effect / influence on … 对……没有影响
have a good / bad effect on … 对……有好/坏影响
have a great / little effect on … 对……有很大的影响/影响不大
have a strong influence on… 对……有很大影响)
have / take an exam 参加考试 have an eye for 有眼力，有眼光
have an income of … 有……的收入
have access to … 使用(接近……的)权利或机会
have breakfast / lunch / supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭
have lessons / classes 上课
have mercy on… 宽恕……，对……仁慈，对……表示怜悯
have no chance of surviving 没有生存的可能性
have no choice but to do sth 别无选择，只好做某事
have none of … 根本不理睬…… have on 穿着
have sth on sb 某人身上带着某物 have / take one’s medicine 服药，吃药
have some difficulty / trouble / problems with … 在……有困难/麻烦事
[比较：have some difficulty / trouble / problems (in ) doing sth 做某事有困难/麻烦]
have something / nothing in common (with…) (与……)有共同点/没有共同之处
(比较：have much / a lot in common with… 与……有许多相同之处
have little in common with… 与……几乎没有相同之处)[page]
have something / nothing to do with … 与……有关/无关
have to = have got to 不得不，必须
例如：
Class is over. Let’s have a break.
I’ve got a cough.
Dad and I had a good laugh over that.
They are having a good time.
He stopped to have a look.
We are going to have a table tennis match tomorrow afternoon.
Are we going to have a meeting this week?
Here is a tree. Let me have a rest.
Are you going to have a swim?
We’ll have a test tomorrow.
Where is Peter? I want to have a word with him.
Does she have lunch at home?
Then it has no choice but to lie down and sleep.
He knew about the order, he knew why the soldiers were there, but he would have none of it.
We have four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.
Most of his questions have nothing to do with his lessons.
I noticed that he had on bedroom slippers.
Please come here and have my seat, Granny.
He hasn’t had any medicine.
At three fifty in the afternoon we have sports.
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